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Fine Art Research
 An extensive collection of fine art terms, techniques, selected artist biographies, etc

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Watanabe, Seitei,- 1851-1918
 Best known for his paintings of nature; prints of flowers, and birds, kacho-e.
At sixteen he was adopted by Watanabe Koshi, and trained with the historical genre painter, Kikuchi Yosai. He was also an industrial draftsman and ceramics designer. Circa 1889 he began designing woodblock prints, continuing through his lifetime, completing his third and final album two years before his death. Seitei's designs are unique in their graceful lines, shading and details. His compositions in the kacho-e genre were an important influence on the early shin hanga movement, especially the technique of utilizing negative space in pieces.


Seitei Watanabe seal
 

WATERMARK.
Manufacturer's mark made in the paper. It is recognizable by its transparency.

WIPING (THE PLATE).
In all intaglio printing methods the plate is wiped after it has been inked; the white areas of a print will not appear clean unless this is done very thoroughly. Some ink may be purposefully left on the plate to create surface tone, or some may be dragged out of the lines for further effect.

WOODCUT. (See printmaking techniques)
A method of relief printing in which wood is the printing element.

WOODCUT ENGRAVING. (See printmaking techniques)
Another method of relief printing in which wood is the printing element.

WOVE PAPER.
A type of handmade paper produced from a mould with a mesh so tightly woven as to leave no visible pattern.
 

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